[Militiaman on a donkey, near Madrid]

[Republican soldier, Madrid]

Crónica

[Members of the International Brigades, Madrid]

[Three Republican soldiers, Madrid]

[Members of the International Brigades with gun, looking out a window, in or around University City, Madrid]

[Men of the International Brigades engaged in house-to-house fighting around the slaughterhouses near the University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldiers behind barricade made of sandbags and luggage, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldier helping wounded comrade to safety, University City, Madrid]

[Crowds watching an air raid, Madrid]

[Pile of furniture in the street, Madrid]

[Group of women and children standing next to rubble, Madrid]

[Two women standing in street strewn with rubble, Madrid]

[Refugees from the Nationalist air raids preparing to leave the city, Madrid]

[Soldier of the International Brigade and woman pumping water together, Madrid]

[Republican soldier in bunker, Madrid]

[Soldier lying on the ground behind Republican lines, Madrid]

[Crowd watching an air battle over the city, Barcelona]

[Woman and dog running for shelter when the air-raid alarm sounded, Barcelona]

[Entertainment for children who were being evacuated from the city during the Nationalist bombings, Barcelona]

[Older woman preparing to evacuate the city, which was being bombed by Nationalist planes, Barcelona]

[Departure of women, children, and elderly from Barcelona]

[Refugee, whose husband and son were killed earlier in the war, waiting with her dog as she flees northward, Barcelona]

[Spanish civilians on the road from Barcelona seeking refuge and political asylum in France]