The Spanish civil war was the first conflict where urban civilian populations were targeted from the air, creating the need for air raid shelters. Island of Minorca

Christ figure in Cloister Garden in Barcelona; folded newspaper "Hakenkreuz," with initialled graffiti by the union Gewerkschaft CNT

Boy soldier during departure of troops for the front, Barcelona

[Air raid victims in the morgue, Valencia]

The Spinner

[Republican soldiers camping in a physics labratory, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldier holding rifle, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldier stepping through a hole in a wall, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldiers firing machine gun out the window, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldiers of the International Brigade, University City, Madrid]

[Republican dinamiteros, Carabanchel neighborhood of Madrid]

[Wounded Loyalist soldiers walking, Madrid]

[Republican soldiers camping in a physics labratory, University City, Madrid]

[Republican soldiers aiming riffles at window, Madrid]

[Crowd around horses in bullfighting arena, Seville]

[Head of horse statue]

[Wagons loaded with coffins in empty alley]

[Canons in courtyard]

[Canon in alley]

[Man running across traffic, Seville?]

[Fountain in busy plaza, Seville?]

[Arena, Seville?]

[Dancer, Seville?]

[Dancers, Seville?]