[People at outdoor cafes, and pedestrians walking on a main street, Barcelona, Spain]

[Women giving soldiers flowers at farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Women walking with sign during the farewell celebration for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Man conscripted for the defense of Catalonia sitting on a bench, mobilization center, Barcelona]

[Women walking with sign during the farewell ceremony for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Men walking in the street during the farewell ceremony for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Two men during the departure of women, children, and elderly from Barcelona]

[Man and woman carrying their belongigns along the road to the French border]

[Former member of the Barcelona Philharmonic at a concentration camp for Spanish refugees, Bram, France]

[Refugees sitting next to a cart ridden by a mule, between Barcelona and the French border]

[Three women and a child on a cart along the road to the French border, north of Barcelona]

[La Pasionaria and Jose Diaz smiling at the farewell celebration for the International Brigade, Barcelona]

[Girl wearing traditional Catalonian outfit at farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Men walking in the street during the farewell celebration for the International Brigades, Barcelona, Spain]

[Notes with thanks shower soldiers at farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona, Spain]

[Notes with thanks shower soldiers at farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona, Spain]

[Confetti showers the soldiers during the farewell parade for the International Brigade, Barcelona, Spain]

[Republican troops presenting arms, farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona, Spain]

[Woman and dog running for shelter when the air-raid alarm sounded, Barcelona]

[Woman and child evacuating the city, which was being bombed by Nationalist planes, Barcelona]

[Spanish children perched on a lamppost during the farewell parade for the International Brigades, Barcelona]

[Spanish civilians on the road from Barcelona seeking refuge and political asylum in France]

[Spanish President, Manuel Azaña and other audience members applauding, Barcelona, Spain]

[Man reading under anti-fascist banner in Catalan language, Barcelona, Spain]