[Antisemitic boycotts in Poland transformed peddlers into beggars, Lodz, Lublin or Warsaw]

[Verso of gelatin silver print with sticker]

[Beggar standing outside Jewish printing shop during the Polish antisemitic boycotts, Lask]

[Chaim Simcha Mechlowitz tilling his fields, Vysni Apsa, Carpathian Ruthenia]

[Student in the yeshiva of Rabbi Baruch Rabinowitz, Mukacevo]

Wilno Rabbi Chayim Grodzenski (under umbrella) and disciples at his summer residence in Iwje, outside Wilno

[Student in cheder (Jewish elementary school), Carpathian Ruthenia]

[Rabbi Baruch Rabinowitz with disciples, Mukacevo]