[Young women being trained as Nationalist soldiers, Hankou, China]

[Men, woman, and children in front of a poster, China]

[Men looking at flames through barbed wire, China]

[Soldiers on the bank of the flooded Yellow River, near Zhengzhou, China]

[Soldiers with cannon, Tai'erzhuang, Xuzhou front, China]

[Grave markers, Tai'erzhuang, Xuzhou front, China]

[U.S. military observer Evans Fordyce Carlson lighting a pipe, China]

[U.S. military observer Evans Fordyce Carlson with a soldier, China]