[Chaim Simcha Mechlowitz, a farmer and tanner, Vysni Apsa, Carpathian Ruthenia]

[Student in cheder (Jewish elementary school), Carpathian Ruthenia]

Youngsters adopted cattle as personal friends, Carpathian Ruthenia

[Cattle trader in the open market, Chust, Carpathian Ruthenia]

[Chaim Simcha Mechlowitz tilling his fields, Vysni Apsa, Carpathian Ruthenia]

[Chaim Simcha Mechlowitz, a farmer and tanner, Vysni Apsa, Carpathian Ruthenia]

She would rather have it for her own family!, Uzhorod, Carpathian Ruthenia

[Cheder (Jewish elementary school) students waiting in line for the mikveh (ritual bath), Carpathian Ruthenia]